That antenna length is probably a few 'harmonics' shorter than the full wavelength.
If you know the fundamental transmission/reception frequency, as Siekmanski says.. you can calculate the correct length.
This will improve your transmission/reception, thus your range.
Here's the next catch.. your transmitter (and receiver) chips must also be tuned to the aerial length, otherwise there will be a miss- match and you could blow the transmitter and/or receive even less.
So the final answer is No... and you'll probably lessen your range even more.
But all is not lost... As Dave and FORTRANS says ...
If you make it 'directional' (IOW receiving from one direction only - like a satellite dish), place a metal reflector behind the aerial, moving it back and forth around Siekmanski's wavelength distance calculations
That should work
:t