does anyone know how to fix this warning-
LNK4078: multiple ".drectve" sections found with different attributes (00000A00)
I'm just tacking the manifest on the end of the code like this -
Program:
inv InitCommonControls
inv GetModuleHandle, NULL
inv DialogBoxParam, eax, 101, 0, ADDR DlgProc, 0
inv ExitProcess, eax
; add worthless manifest to keep crap antivirus programs happy.
; note, can't run from winasm with this manifest, use sxstrace if problems
OPTION DOTNAME
.drectve SEGMENT INFO DISCARD
db "'"
db '-manifestuac:level="requireAdministrator" uiAccess="false" '
db "'"
db '-manifestdependency:type="Win32"'
db ' name="Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls"'
db ' version="1.0"'
db ' processorArchitecture="X86"'
db ' publicKeyToken="6595b64144ccf1df"'
db ' language="*"'
db '-manifest:embed'
.drectve ENDS
end Program
You have 2 section flags defined (0A00h)
IMAGE_SCN_LNK_INFO = 0x00000200
IMAGE_SCN_LNK_REMOVE = 0x00000800ML defines this section as
IMAGE_SCN_LNK_INFO only, so when the linker tries to coalesce ML's section and yours the flags don't match. Just remove the
DISCARD flag and you should be good to go (no need for it, see the bolded part below).
QuoteA section is a directive section if it has the IMAGE_SCN_LNK_INFO flag set in the section header and has the .drectve section name. The linker removes a .drectve section after processing the information, so the section does not appear in the image file that is being linked.
Removing DISCARD didn't change anything for me. Still got the same warning.
I just got this from a post from Hutch, I think. A long time ago.
I have no idea what any of this stuff is.
I kind of expected the version number to show up in the properties for the .exe, but now that I stare at it, I guess that's supposed to be the version number of the common controls, so I'll put 6.0.0.0 back in before someone spots it. Gave same results.
Hi jimg,
I am not sure if ml.exe supplied with the Masm32 package can process the instructions under the segment .drectve
Could you try Uasm and Polink?
I'm using uasm, so I think we should be good, no?
Hi jimg,
Here is a quick example. Could you check it?
The version of ML with MASM32 (6.14?) doesn't recognise INFO but Vortex's example builds OK with the VS version (14.39.33519)
Lots of stuff to test, I'm working on it. I'm using uasm64, hope that's okay.
When I run your build.bat, the resulting .exe file is smaller. yours=3584 bytes, mine=2560 bytes. They look the same to ResHacker, so I don't know the difference. I'll download uasm32 and try it.
Same result with uasm32.
But...
neither one gave the warning.
let me move you code into my environment and see what happen.
This is what polink has to say-
EmbedManifest.asm: 101 lines, 2 passes, 58 ms, 0 warnings, 0 errors
F:\masm32\BIN\Polink @"F:\WinAsm\Progs\EmbedManifest\link.war"
POLINK: error: Symbol '_WinMain@16' is multiply defined: 'EmbedManifest.obj' and 'F:\WinAsm\Progs\EmbedManifest\EmbedManifest.obj'.
POLINK: error: Symbol '_WndProc@16' is multiply defined: 'EmbedManifest.obj' and 'F:\WinAsm\Progs\EmbedManifest\EmbedManifest.obj'.
POLINK: error: Symbol '_start' is multiply defined: 'EmbedManifest.obj' and 'F:\WinAsm\Progs\EmbedManifest\EmbedManifest.obj'.
But...
When I link without the "EmbedManifest.obj" it works without complaint. It came out the same size as from your build.bat, so I don't know if the manifest is actually being added or not. I need a program to examine an exe and show the manifest inside if any. What's a good program to use?
HxD - Freeware Hex Editor and Disk Editor (https://mh-nexus.de/en/hxd/)
7-zip will open an exe and show you the sections. I've configured it to use HxD as the viewer.
Success! Both have the manifest. The extra stuff in Erol's exe was a .reloc file.
Thank you guys, very much :)
link.exe and polink.exe differs, as link don't support some options in .drectve SEGMENT and /manifest:embed have to be in commandline and it came with msvc 2013
warning LNK4229: invalid directive '/manifest:embed' encountered; ignored
Hi jimg,
I would recommend to download the latest version of Pelles C to obtain a new version of Polink. Pelles linker supplied with the Masm32 pacakge is old.
An excellent suggestion. Thanks!
maybe not.
now I get
POLINK: fatal error: File not found: ''-manifestdependency:type=Win32.obj'.
Hi jimg,
Reading Pelles manual :
Quote/MANIFESTDEPENDENCY option (POLINK) [5.00]
Syntax:
/MANIFESTDEPENDENCY:dependency
Description:
The /MANIFESTDEPENDENCY option adds a dependency to the manifest created by the /MANIFEST option. The linker will not validate the dependency argument, the string is written as specified to the manifest. Since the dependency usually contain spaces the entire option, or the dependency argument, must be enclosed in single or double quotation marks: "/MANIFESTDEPENDENCY:string with spaces" or /MANIFESTDEPENDENCY:"string with spaces".
When the /MANIFESTDEPENDENCY option is used the /MANIFEST option is implied.
Here is an example of a dependency (note the use of both single and double quotation marks):
/MANIFESTDEPENDENCY:"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='X86' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'"
See Microsoft Windows documentation for more information about manifests.
Could you check this article?
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/reference/manifestdependency-specify-manifest-dependencies?view=msvc-170
okay, this is entirely new.
does this go in the asm file where the other one was?
do I need quotes around the /MANIFESTDEPENDENCY:"typ.... within the .drectve segment info block? Everything else seems to be within single or double quotes.
So I put everything back and it doesn't work anymore :sad:
No idea what's different.
okay, all back together.
Ended up using version 8.00 of polink from 3/21/2015
Hi jimg,
Here is another attempt. First of all, thanks to Sinsi for sharing his response file embedding manifests :
myfile.rsp
/manifest:embed
/manifestdependency:"type='Win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'"
/manifestuac:"level='asInvoker' uiAccess='false'"
Here are what I did :
- I removed the drectve section from my source file.
- Following Sinsi's response files, I edited my batch file :
\masm32\bin\ml /c /coff EmbedManifest.asm
\masm32\bin\polink /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS EmbedManifest.obj /manifest:embed /manifestdependency:"type='Win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'" /manifestuac:"level='asInvoker' uiAccess='false'"
- Object module linked with Pelles Linker, Version 12.00.0
- After building the project, I extracted the manifest file with Resource Hacker V5.2.7 Build 427 :
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' standalone='yes'?>
<assembly xmlns='urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1' manifestVersion='1.0'>
<trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
<security>
<requestedPrivileges>
<requestedExecutionLevel level='asInvoker' uiAccess='false' />
</requestedPrivileges>
</security>
</trustInfo>
<dependency>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity type='Win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*' />
</dependentAssembly>
</dependency>
</assembly>
Hi jimg,
Returning back to the drectve section method supported by Uasm :
.drectve SEGMENT INFO
db 34,"-manifestdependency:type='Win32'"
db " name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls'"
db " version='6.0.0.0'"
db " processorArchitecture='*'"
db " publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df'"
db " language='*'", 34
db " -manifestuac:",34,"level='asInvoker' uiAccess='false'",34
db " -manifest:embed "
.drectve ENDS
Quote from: Vortex on March 09, 2024, 08:40:38 PMReturning back to the drectve section method supported by Uasm :
This is weird. Without OPTION DOTNAME, UAsm accepts (i.e. throws no error for) drectve SEGMENT INFO
without the dot but it has no effect :rolleyes:
So this works with polink version 8 but not version 9:
OPTION DOTNAME
.drectve SEGMENT INFO
db 34,"-manifestdependency:type='Win32'"
db " name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls'"
db " version='6.0.0.0'"
db " processorArchitecture='*'"
db " publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df'"
db " language='*'", 34
db " -manifestuac:",34,"level='asInvoker' uiAccess='false'",34
db " -manifest:embed "
.drectve ENDS
end WinMain ; (or start, whatever)
It worked!
Many thanks to both of you guys for time and patience and expertise :)