Partial Tutorial X64 with full sdk translate

[TouEnMasm]

You will find tut02,tut03,tut04,tut05,tut31 in 64 bits in the zip
The tut03 show the minimal rules to follow with 64 bits.
The tut31 is a listview control and the more complete on the subject
Take care that use of rdi register,even preserved in stack is not allowed.
See wndproc and use rdi instead r9 after preserved it and see what happen
Le tut21 is a pipe (run \masm32\bin\ml.exe)

VERBOTEN with JWASM,extract from Jwasm doc on "OPTION WIN64":
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Warning: You should have understood exactly what this option does BEFORE you're using it. Using PUSH/POP instruction pairs to "save" values across an INVOKE is VERBOTEN if this option is on.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a complete comparison on the subject between ml64 and jwasm is here
http://masm32.com/board/index.php?topic=4536.msg48597#msg48597

Here a real trap,use of push:

   start:
   ;fastcall need stack space before call
   ;one qword for return adress of call
   ;
       add rsp,-(8 + 10 * 8) ; - (align + shadow space)
   mov Saverdi,rdi      ;save rdi en data
   push rdi
   mov rdi,200
       
   invoke InitInstance,1
   pop rdi
   .if rdi != Saverdi   ;wrong if an API function had been call by the proc
         mov rdi,Saverdi
         invoke MessageBox,NULL,addr errorrdi,addr Titre,MB_OK
   .endif
   
   invoke ExitProcess,0
InitInstance PROC FRAME init:DWORD
   Local  retour:QWORD
   mov retour,1
   .if init == 1
      invoke GetModuleHandle,NULL
      mov hInstance,rax   
      ;--------------------------------------------------------------   
      invoke GetModuleFileName,hInstance,addr RelativePath,sizeof RelativePath
   .endif

FindeInitInstance:
   mov rax,retour
   ret
InitInstance endp

[Mikl__]

hello, Yves!
Why 2-nd, 3-rd and 4-th lesson have a size of 14 Kbytes, and size of 5-th lesson is 5 Kbytes and size of 31-st lesson is 8.5 Kbytes? What is the reason reducing the size of the program, because they become more difficult? Clicking on the title in the 31 lesson is not sorted, and the second-clicking on the header of the first leads to a crash in program

[TouEnMasm]

Difference of size = debug or not debug
On which system have you a crash ? After compile ? or using the executable ?

[TouEnMasm]

it is ;

UpdatelParam proc FRAME
   LOCAL lvi:LVITEM,CPT:QWORD
   invoke RtlZeroMemory,addr lvi,sizeof lvi
   invoke DebugBreak
   invoke SendMessage,hList, LVM_GETITEMCOUNT,0,0
   dec rax
   mov CPT,rax
   .if rax > 0
      mov lvi.imask,LVIF_PARAM         
      LoopSetItem:
         xor rax,rax
         mov eax,lvi.iItem
         mov lvi.lParam,rax ;defaut param
         invoke SendMessage,hList, LVM_SETITEM,0,addr lvi
         inc lvi.iItem
         dec CPT
      jnz LoopSetItem
   .endif
   ret
UpdatelParam endp

Who don't want to work.I have put it in comment on WM_NOTIFY message and all is OK

[Mikl__]

Hi, Yves!
see my version of the program

• Win x64 Tutorial #31a: ListView Control
• Win x64 Tutorial #31b: ListView Control

On which system have you a crash ? After compile ? or using the executable ?

Win 7 pro x64, I used your executable file

[TouEnMasm]

Found the problem and corrected it in the first post (tut31).
Use of rdi ,even preserved,is not allowed in the wndproc (it is allowed in 32 bits).
I have replaced it by r9 (more simple) and all is ok.

[Mikl__]

Use of rdi ,even preserved,is not allowed in the wndproc

Yves,
use rdi, rsi, rbp, rbx and so on, check the functionality of applications, if this is not a blue screen of death, then proceed according to the rules,

if you want it, you can it

[TouEnMasm]

There is Nothing on the rules who say it is not allowed to use rdi rsi rbx as in 32 bits.
If you have a link who say that,put it here

[Mikl__]

I must refer to itself?

[TouEnMasm]

Too bad.I prefer rules writed in plain text .

[Mikl__]

• Everything You Need To Know To Start Programming 64-Bit Windows Systems (Matt Pietrek)
• X64 Unwind Information (Kevin Frei)
• x64 Software Conventions

Register	Status	Use
RAX	Volatile	Return value register
RCX	Volatile	First integer argument
RDX	Volatile	Second integer argument
R8	Volatile	Third integer argument
R9	Volatile	Fourth integer argument
R10:R11	Volatile	Must be preserved as needed by caller; used in syscall/sysret instructions
R12:R15	Nonvolatile	Must be preserved by callee
RDI	Nonvolatile	Must be preserved by callee
RSI	Nonvolatile	Must be preserved by callee
RBX	Nonvolatile	Must be preserved by callee
RBP	Nonvolatile	May be used as a frame pointer; must be preserved by callee
RSP	Nonvolatile	Stack pointer
XMM0, YMM0	Volatile	First FP argument; first vector-type argument when __vectorcall is used
XMM1, YMM1	Volatile	Second FP argument; second vector-type argument when __vectorcall is used
XMM2, YMM2	Volatile	Third FP argument; third vector-type argument when __vectorcall is used
XMM3, YMM3	Volatile	Fourth FP argument; fourth vector-type argument when __vectorcall is used
XMM4, YMM4	Volatile	Must be preserved as needed by caller; fifth vector-type argument when __vectorcall is used
XMM5, YMM5	Volatile	Must be preserved as needed by caller; sixth vector-type argument when __vectorcall is used
XMM6:XMM15, YMM6:YMM15	Nonvolatile (XMM), Volatile (upper half of YMM)	Must be preserved as needed by callee. YMM registers must be preserved as needed by caller.

[TouEnMasm]

I know all of this page

RDI Nonvolatile Must be preserved by callee

incorrect assertion because miss:
you couldn't call another function even if rdi is preserved.
 It is what happen in the tut31.(couldn't use rdi instead of r9 even if rdi is preserved).
You can also search agner site with it's pdf,nothing on the subject.
search more.
it can be also that the sendmessage 64 bit don't preserve and initialise correctly rdi (????).

[TouEnMasm]

added a a pipe,tut21.It run \masm32\bin\ml.exe

[rrr314159]

@TuteEnMasm,

You can use rdi like any other nonvolatile register, e.g. rsi. Unfortunately I can't (easily) make your examples since I don't have VC, sdk64, etc. So I can't check what's going on. However my guess is: in tute31 (before the fix) you're pushing / popping rdi to save it across invocation of SendMessage. However UpdatelParam, with FRAME, screws up the stack - you can't use push/pop to preserve across such invokes in JWasm (unfortunately as I said I can't check this). So if you push/pop rdi at each individual invocation of SendMessage (4 separate times) it would work, if this guess is correct.

Regardless, there's nothing special about rdi as you say, it can be used in WndProc same as rsi.

Of course your fix works so you can leave it at that, but should correct misunderstanding about rdi.

Wish I could check your code but 2 much trouble to get it to compile since my environment is so different

[TouEnMasm]

You are right,here is a sample:
After debugging,the push is destroy when a function is called Inside the proc
Did you find this NORMAL??????????

   start:
   ;fastcall need stack space before call
   ;one qword for return adress of call
   ;
       add rsp,-(8 + 10 * 8) ; - (align + shadow space)
   mov Saverdi,rdi      ;save rdi en data
   push rdi
   mov rdi,200
       
   invoke InitInstance,1
   pop rdi
   .if rdi != Saverdi   ;wrong if an API function had been call by the proc
         mov rdi,Saverdi
         invoke MessageBox,NULL,addr errorrdi,addr Titre,MB_OK
   .endif
   
   invoke ExitProcess,0
InitInstance PROC FRAME init:DWORD
   Local  retour:QWORD
   mov retour,1
   .if init == 1
      invoke GetModuleHandle,NULL
      mov hInstance,rax   
      ;--------------------------------------------------------------   
      invoke GetModuleFileName,hInstance,addr RelativePath,sizeof RelativePath
   .endif

FindeInitInstance:
   mov rax,retour
   ret
InitInstance endp